Department of Defense Center of Excellence
NC4 Publications
Publications based on research from the NC4 Center are listed below.
- Vivek Jain, Shixiong Qi and K. K. Ramakrishnan, "Fast Function Instantiation with Alternate Virtualization Approaches," Proc. IEEE International Symposium on Local and Metropolitan Area Net-works, 27th LANMAN (LANMAN 2021), July 2021.
- Y. Hua, “Anti-Eavesdropping Channel Estimation Using Multi-Antenna Half-Duplex Radios,” In MILCOM 2021-2021 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM) (pp. 910-915), IEEE, Nov 2021.
- F. Celi, G. Baggio and F. Pasqualetti, "Distributed Learning of Optimal Controls for Linear Systems," IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, Austin, TX, December 2021.
- S. Wu and Y. Hua, "Total secrecy from anti-eavesdropping channel estimation," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 70, pp.1088-1103, Jan 2022.
- Neekhara, P., Hussain, S., Du, J., Dubnov, S., Koushanfar, F., & McAuley, J. Cross-modal adversarial reprogramming. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (pp. 2427-2435). Feb 2022
- I. Zabir, A. Swami and Y. Hua, "Secrecy Throughput of ANECE Assisted Transmission of Information in Finite Blocklength," IEEE WCNC'2022, Austin, TX, April 2022
- F. Celi and F. Pasqualetti, "Data-driven Meets Geometric Control: Zero Dynamics, Subspace Stabilization, and Malicious Attacks," IEEE Control Systems Letters, April 2022.
- H. U. Sami and B. Guler, "Over-the-air Personalized Federated Learning," IEEE Intl. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, May 2022.
- A. Maksud and Y. Hua, "Physical Layer Encryption for UAV-to-Ground Communications," IEEE ICC'2022, Seoul, Korea, May 2022.
- I. Zabir, A. Swami and Y. Hua, "Secrecy Throughput Enhancement with ANECE and Multi-Antenna Beamforming in Finite Blocklength," IEEE ICC'2022, Seoul, Korea, May 2022.
- A. Maksud and Y. Hua, "Secret key generation by continuous encryption before quantization,'' IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 29, pp. 1497-1501, June 2022.
- M. Chakraborty, R. Olivares, M. Sridharan, and B. Hassanshahi, "Automatic Root Cause Quantification for Missing Edges in JavaScript Call Graphs," In 36th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming (ECOOP), June 2022.
- Vivek Jain, Hao-Tse Chu, Shixiong Qi, Chia-An Lee, Hung-Cheng Chang, Cheng-Ying Hsieh, K. K. Ramakrishnan, and Jyh-Cheng Chen, "L25GC: a low latency 5G core network based on high-performance NFV platforms," In Proc. of the ACM SIGCOMM 2022 Conference (SIGCOMM '22), Aug. 2022
- Hussain, S., Sheybani, N., Neekhara, P., Zhang, X., Duarte, J., & Koushanfar, F.. FastStamp: Accelerating Neural Steganography and Digital Watermarking of Images on FPGAs. In Proceedings of the 41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (pp. 1-9). October 2022
- I. Ergun, H. U. Sami and B. Guler, "Communication-Efficient Secure Aggregation for Federated Learning," IEEE Global Communications Conference (Globecom), Dec 2022.
- D. Gadginmath and V. Krishnan and F. Pasqualetti, "Direct vs Indirect Methods for Behavior-based Attack Detection," IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control, Dec 2022.
- F. Celi and G. Baggio and F. Pasqualetti, "Closed-form Estimates Of The LQR Gain From Finite Data," IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control, Dec 2022.
- Y. Hua and A. Maksud, "Continuous Encryption Functions for Security Over Networks," Signal Processing, Vol. 203, Feb. 2023.
- J.-W. Chang, M. Javaheripi, S. Hidano, and F. Koushanfar. "RoVISQ: Reduction of Video Service Quality via Adversarial Attacks on Deep Learning-based Video Compression." Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS), Feb. 2023.
- Y. Hua and A. Maksud, "Secret Key Generation from MIMO Channel with or Without Reciprocity", 2023 57th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems, March 2023.
- Lu, X., Sami, H. U., & Güler, B. Dropout-Resilient Secure Multi-Party Collaborative Learning with Linear Communication Complexity. In International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (pp. 10566-10593). PMLR. April 2023.
- Hua, Y., & Maksud, A. Continuous encryption functions for security over networks. Signal Processing, 203, 108807. 2023
- Hua, Y. Generalized channel probing and generalized pre-processing for secret key generation. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 71, 1067-1082. 2023
- Hua, Y., Liang, Q., & Rahman, M. S. Secure Degree of Freedom of Wireless Networks Using Collaborative Pilots. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. 2023
- Maksud, A., and Hua, Y., “Second-order analysis of secret-key capacity from a MIMO channel”, IEEE MILCOM’2023, Boston, MA, Oct-Nov 2023.
- Celi, F., Baggio, G., & Pasqualetti, F. Distributed data-driven control of network systems. IEEE Open Journal of Control Systems, 2, 93-107. 2023
- Celi, F., Baggio, G., & Pasqualetti, F. Data-driven Eigenstructure Assignment for Sparse Feedback Design. IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control, Marina Bay Sands, Singapore. December 2023.
- De Persis, C., Gadginmath, D., Pasqualetti, F., Tesi, P. Data-Driven Feedback Linearization with Complete Dictionaries. IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control, Marina Bay Sands, Singapore. December 2023.
- Karimipour, N., Pham, J., Clapp, L. Sridharan, M. Practical Inference of Nullability Types. In 31st ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE 2023), Dec. 2023.
- Y. Yan, X. Chang, B. Guler, A. Roy-Chowdhury, S.V. Krishnamurthy, A. Swami. Federated Learning for Massive MIMO Power Allocation, Asilomar Conference. October 2023
- Lu, X., Sami, H. U., & Güler, B. SCALR: Communication-Efficient Secure Multi-Party Logistic Regression. IEEE Transactions on Communications. 2023
- Sami, H. U., & Güler, B. Secure Aggregation for Clustered Federated Learning. In 2023 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT) (pp. 186-191). IEEE. June 2023
- Lu, X., & Güler, B. Breaking the Quadratic Communication Overhead of Secure Multi-Party Neural Network Training. In 2023 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT) (pp. 921-926). IEEE. June 2023
- Jain, V., Alam, S.M., Krishnamurthy, S.V., and Faloutsos, M. (2023) “C2Store: C2 Server Profiles at Your Fingertips,” ACM CoNEXT 2023. December 2023
- Y. Hua and A. Maksud, "Secret-Key Capacity from MIMO Channel Probing," IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, March 2024.
- Q. M. Alam, I. Haque, and N. Abu-Ghazaleh, "Learn-to-Compress (LtC): Efficient Learning Based Video Analytics," IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium, Seoul, South Korea, May 2024
- K. Zheng, W. Zhao, T. Woodford, R. Zhao, X. Zhang, Y. Hua, "Enhancing mmWave Radar Sensing Using a Phased-MIMO Architecture'', June 2024.
- Y. Hua and M. S. Rahman, "Unification of Secret Key Generation and Wiretap Channel Transmission'', IEEE ICC, Denver, CO, USA, June 2024.
- H. Us Sami, B. Guler, “Over-the-air Clustered Federated Learning”, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, July 2024.
- Y. Hua, M. S. Rahman, and A. Swami, "A method for low-latency secure multiple access,'' IEEE LANMAN'2024, July 2024.
- H. Us Sami, B. Guler, ''Secure Aggregation for Clustered Federated Learning with Passive Adversaries'', IEEE Transactions on Communications, July 2024.
- X. Lu, H. Us Sami, B. Guler, “Privacy-preserving Collaborative Learning with Linear Communication Complexity”, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, August 2024.
- M. Chakraborty, A. Gnanakumar, M. Sridharan, A. Møller, ''Indirection-Bounded Call Graph Analysis.'' 2024 European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, September 2024.
- X. A. Zhou, Q. Deng, J. Pu, K. Man, Z. Qian and S. Krishnamurthy, ''Untangling the Knot: Breaking Access Control in Home Wireless Mesh Networks'' ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS), October 2024.
- H. Us Sami, B. Guler, “Secure Gradient Aggregation with Sparsification for Resource-Limited Federated Learning”, IEEE Transactions on Communications, November 2024.
- Z. Liu, Q. Deng, Z. Tan, Z. Qian, X. Zhang, A. Swami and S.V. Krishnamurthy, "M2HO: Mitigating the Adverse Affects of 5G RF-millimeter Wave Handovers on TCP," ACM MobiCom 2024, November 2024.
- Zihao Feng, Xingyu Chen, Xuyang Cao, Xinyu Zhang, “Hybrid Data-Driven and Simulation-Driven Prediction of mmWave Network Performance”, 7th International Workshop on Physics Embedded AI Solutions in Mobile Computing (MobiCom Picasso Workshop), November 2024
- D. Gadginmath and V. Krishnan and F. Pasqualetti, “Data-Driven Feedback Linearization using the Koopman Generator.” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, December 2024.
- X. Chang, F. Niloy, Sk. M. Ahmed, S. Krishnamurthy, B. Guler, A. Swami, S. Oymak, A. Roy-Chowdhury, “AdMiT: Adaptive Multi-Source Tuning in Dynamic Environments", IEEE/CVF Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2025.
- J.W. Chang, K. Sun, N. Heydaribeni, S. Hidano, X. Zhang, F. Koushanfar, “Magmaw: Modality-Agnostic Adversarial Attacks on Machine Learning-Based Wireless Communication Systems”, Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS), Feb 2025.
- J.W. Chang, K. Sun, D. Xia, X. Zhang, F. Koushanfar, “EveGuard: Defeating Vibration-based Side-Channel Eavesdropping with Audio Adversarial Perturbations”, IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P), May 2025.
- Y. Yan, X. Chang, A. Roy-Chowdhury, S. Krishnamurthy, A. Swami, B. Guler, Clustered Federated Learning for Massive MIMO Power Allocation, IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), 2024.
- H. U. Sami, S. Sen, A. Roy-Chowdhury, S. Krishnamurthy, B. Guler, Gradient Inversion Attacks on Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning, IEEE/CVF Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2025.
- Y. Yan, B. Guler, “Resource-Aware Secure Computation Offloading”, IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), June 2025.
- D. Gadginmath, S. Tripathi and F. Pasqualetti, “Fusing Multiple Algorithms for Heterogeneous Online Learning”, American Control Conference, July 2025.
- Q. M. Alam, B. Tarchoun, I. Alouani and N. Abu-Ghazaleh, ”Adversarial Attention Deficit: Fooling Deformable Vision Transformers with Collaborative Adversarial Patches, Proc. IEEE/CVF Winter Conference of Computer Vision (WACV 2025), Feb-Mar 2025.
- C. Gu, Y. Zhang and N. Abu-Ghazaleh, ”I know What You Sync: Covert and Side Channel Attacks on File Systems via syncfs,” IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (Oakland), May 2025.
- Q.Deng, J. Pu, Z. Tan, Z. Qian, and S.V. Krishnamurthy, ”Beyond the Horizon: Uncovering Hosts and Services behind Misconfigured Firewalls,” IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (Oakland), May 2025.
- S. Tripathi and A. Makdah and F. Pasqualetti, “Online Optimization with Unknown Time-varying Parameters.” IEEE Control Systems Letters, 2025.
- T. Alanazi, A. Fahim, M. Ibnath, B. Guler, A. Roy Chowdhury, A. Swami, E. Papalexakis and S. V. Krishnamurthy, “Federated Learning with Strict Bandwidth Constraints,” 34th International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN), August 2025.
- M. S. Rahman, and Y. Hua, “Secure UAV Communications By STEEP Against Full-DuplexActive Eavesdropper,” Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Monterey, CA, Oct 2024.
- Y. Hua, “A Simple Method for Secret-Key Generation between Mobile Users across Networks,” Signal Processing, 227 (2025) 109744.
- Y. Hua, “On Secret-Message Transmission by Echoing Encrypted Probes,” arXiv:2410.03515, IEEE Transactions on Communications, July 2025, doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2025.3588569.
- X. Chang, S. M. Ahmed, S. V. Krishnamurthy, B. Guler, A. Swami, S. Oymak, A. K. Roy-Chowdhury, “FLASH: Federated Learning Across Simultaneous Heterogeneities,” IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM), 2025.
- X. Chang, F. F. Niloy, S. M. Ahmed, S. V. Krishnamurthy, B. Guler, A. Swami, S. Oymak, A. K. Roy-Chowdhury, “AdMiT: Adaptive Multi-Source Tuning in Dynamic Environments,” The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2025.
- T. Woodford, “Mapping mmWave Propagation for Robust Communications and Sensing”, PhD Thesis, UC San Diego, 2023.
- X. Chang, Y. Li, M. Kara, S. Oymak, A. K. Roy-Chowdhury, “Provable Benefits of Task-Specific Prompts for In-context Learning,” Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS), 2025.
- S. M. Ahmed, F. F. Niloy, X. Chang, D. S. Raychaudhuri, S. Oymak, A. K. Roy-Chowdhury, “CONTRAST: Continual Multi-source Adaptation to Dynamic Distributions,” The Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2024.
- X. Zhang, X. Chang, M. Li, A. K. Roy-Chowdhury, J. Chen, S. Oymak, “Selective Attention: Enhancing Transformer through Principled Context Control,” The Thirty-Eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2024.
- C. De Persis, D. Gadginmath, F. Pasqualetti, P. Tesi, “Feedback linearization through the lens of data,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control (2025), Accepted. Expected publication May 2026.
- N. Sheybani, A. Pegoraro, J. Knauer, P. Rieger, E. Mollakuqe, F. Koushanfar, A. R. Sadeghi, “ZORRO: Zero-Knowledge Robustness and Privacy for Split Learning,” ACM CCS 2025, Accepted. Expected publication in Oct 2025.
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X. Chang, M. Yao, S. V. Krishnamurthy, C. R. Shelton, A. Chakraborty, A. Swami, S. Oymak, A. K. Roy-Chowdhury, “Mitigating Heterogeneity Amplification in Asynchronous Federated Learning,” under submission 2025.
Ph.D. Dissertations:
- S. Wu, "Information Security of Wireless Networks with Full-Duplex Radios," Ph.D. dissertation, June 2021.
- I. Zabir, “Secrecy Enhancement with Full-Duplex Radio in Wireless Networks,” Ph.D. Dissertation, UC Riverside, March 2022.
- A. Maksud, “Novel Methods for Wireless Network Security from Continuous Encryption to Information-Theoretic Secret-Key Generation and Beyond,” Ph.D. Dissertation, UC Riverside, September 2024.
- X. Chang, “Machine Learning in Resource-Constrained Distributed and Dynamic Environments,” PhD Dissertation, UC Riverside, 2025.
- M. S. Rahman, “Secret-Message Transmission Under Strong Adversarial Wireless Conditions,” Ph.D. Dissertation, UC Riverside Sept 2025.
- V. Jain, “Resource-efficient and Secure Networks at Scale,” Ph.D dissertation, UC Riverside June 2024.
- A Fahim, “Applied Machine Learning for Robust Network Applications,” Ph.D Dissertation, UC Riverside, September 2024.
- Timothy Woodford, “Mapping mmWave Propagation for Robust Communications and Sensing”, Ph.D. Dissertation, UC San Diego, September 2023.
- Kai Zheng, “Intelligent IoT Radar Sensing with Novel Array-Centric Hardware Design”, Ph.D. Dissertation, UC San Diego, September 2025.
- Madhurima Chakraborty, “Pushing the Boundaries of JavaScript Static Analysis”, Ph.D. Dissertation, UC Riverside, June 2025.
- Hasin Us Sami, “Towards Resource Efficient Trustworthy Distributed Learning”, Ph.D. Dissertation, UC Riverside, Aug 2025.
- Quazi Mishkatul Alam, “Towards Efficient, Scalable, and Robust Machine Learning-Based Network Resource Allocation,” Ph.D. Dissertation, UC Riverside, September 2025.
Internal reports and presentations from the center are available here (password protected).